Received 25.01.2022
Revised 09.04.2022
Accepted 29.05.2022
Retrieved from Vol. 25, No. 1, 2022
Pages 151 -155
Abstract
This article is devoted to the problem of organizing the educational process in pre-school educational institutions during martial law, the introduction of which in Ukraine has affected all spheres of human life. Changes are in the educational sphere, especially the pre-school one. The author has analyzed the current state of the problems of organization of the educational process, an analysis of the current regulatory documents, characterized the conceptual apparatus of the investigated problems, focusing on the strategies of organization of the educational process in pre-school educational institutions. The relevance and lack of elaboration of these issues is presented. In the war children of preschool age belong to the most vulnerable category of the population. Being in trouble, in a constant state of stress, the child is deprived of normal conditions for development and education. Through the feeling of anxiety, tension, fear, and unrecognizability the process of full socialization of the child is hampered. Children who are forced to be displaced from the zone of active fighting face the problem of social adaptation while staying in a new social environment. The author characterized organizational and methodological principles of pre-school education functioning in the new realities of peculiarities of psychological support of children and parents, paid attention to the key aspects of children’s socialization. The article offers effective solutions for organizing the educational process in children’s homes during military and military time; providing psychological support to children, teachers, and parents; and organizing the educational process. Analyzed the types and channels of communication with participants in the educational process during the state of war resources to ensure the educational process, including distance, mixed and full-time, gave a detailed description. Valuable for the research is the author’s forecast of the priority areas of Ukraine’s preschool education development during the war and post-war period. The material presented in the article is intended for pedagogical workers, scientists, as it contains useful information about the educational process organization in pre-school educational institutions during the war period
Keywords:
pre-school education; pre-school education institutions; military status; distance, mixed, full-time form of education; organizational and methodological conditions[1] As a result of the Russian bombing in Ukraine, 17 kindergartens were destroyed and more than 500 others damaged. (n.d) Retrieved from https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/04/27/novyna/suspilstvo/vnaslidok-bombarduvan-rf-ukrayini-zrujnovano-17-dytsadkiv-shhe-500-poshkodzheno.
[2] Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science No. 1/3371-22 “On the organisation of the educational process”. (March, 2022). Retrieved from https://osvita.ua/legislation/Ser_osv/86062/.
[3] Letter of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 1/3845-22 “On Recommendations for Employees of Preschool Education Institutions for the Period of Martial Law in Ukraine”. (April, 2022). Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/pro-rekomendaciyi-dlya-pracivnikiv-zakladiv-doshkilnoyi-osviti-na-period-diyi-voyennogo-stanu-v-ukrayini.
[4] Modern preschool under the wings of protection. Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. (n.d). Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/osvita/doshkilna-osvita/suchasne-doshkillya-pid-krilami-zahistu.
[5] Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 33 “On the Basic Component of Preschool Education: State Standard of Preschool Education”. (January, 2021). Retrieved from https://mon.gov.ua/storage/app/media/rizne/2021/12.01.
[6] Order of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine No. 755-21 “On Approval of the Professional Standard of Preschool Teacher”. Retrieed from https://mon.gov.ua/ua/npa/pro-zatverdzhennya-profesijnogo-standartu-vihovatel-zakladu-doshkilnoyi-osviti.