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Received 17.02.2023

Revised 23.04.2023

Accepted 25.05.2023

Retrieved from Vol. 26, No. 1, 2023

Pages 3 -7

  • 306 Views

Suggested citation

Sotnychok, O., & Tytarenko, V. (2023). Psycho-physiological mechanism of the formation of labor skills and skills in processing construction materials in students . Pedagogical Sciences, 6(1), 3-7. https://doi.org/10.33989/2524-2474.2023.81.289162

Psycho-physiological mechanism of the formation of labor skills and skills in processing construction materials in students

Oleksandr Sotnychok Valentyna Tytarenko

Abstract

The article deals with the actual problem of methods of labor training of students in the processing of structural materials. It has been established that the issue of taking into account the psychophysiological features of teaching students to process construction materials in labor training remains understudied until now. It has been proven that the formation of students' abilities and skills in the processing of structural materials are two levels of mastering labor processes and their components. The article deals with the actual problem of methods of labor training of students in the processing of structural materials. It has been established that the issue of taking into account the psychophysiological features of teaching students to process construction materials in labor training remains understudied until now. It has been proven that the formation of students' abilities and skills in the processing of structural materials are two levels of mastering labor processes and their components. The existence of a number of difficulties in managing the human body with work movements was noted, which complicates their correct formation, requiring multiple exercises to manage their correct execution: the motor effect depends significantly on the condition of the muscles; students need to learn to eliminate all trajectories unnecessary for this movement, which generally exist in the form of six degrees of freedom; performance of labor movements for the processing of structural materials requires certain physical efforts from the students to overcome the resistance of the processed material. The need to conduct trial exercises for the formation of initial, primary skills regarding their implementation on educational blanks has been established, in order to detect deviations from the pattern of action, errors and correct them as soon as possible, preventing the need for retraining

Keywords:

labor training; construction materials; manual processing; evaluation

References

[1] Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 898 “On the State Standard of Basic Secondary Education”. (2020, September). Retrieved from https://www.kmu.gov.ua/npas/pro-deyaki-pitannya-derzhavnih-standartiv-povnoyi-zagalnoyi-serednoyi- osviti-i300920-898.   

[2] Kilderov, D. (1989). Methodology of formation of labour skills and skills in pupils of 5-7 grades: Teacher's manual. Kyiv.     

[3] Kobernyk, O.M. (2015). Theory and methodology of teaching technology: A textbook. Uman: FOP Zhovtyi O.O.

[4] Tereshchuk, A.I., Tereshchuk, I.Y., & Chichilivskyi, O.V. (2003). Methods of forming labour skills in the project-technological system of labour training. Modern Information Technologies And Innovative Methods Of Training In The Training Of Specialists: Methodology, Theory, Experience, Problems, 3, 173-177.

[5] Titarenko, V., & Sotnychok, O. (2021). Methods of teaching students of grades 5-6 to design and manufacture products from thin sheet metal. Ukrainian Professional Education, 160-166.

[6] Тhorzhevskyi, D.O. (2000). Methods of labour and professional training. Pt I: Theory of labour training: Textbook for pedagogical universities. Kyiv: DINIT.

[7] Tgorzhevskyi, D.O. (2000). Methods of labour and professional training. Pt II: General principles of labour training methods. Kyiv: Drahomanov National Pedagogical University.

[8] Siryi, O.M. (2012). Formation of labour actions at the lessons of labour training and in extracurricular activities: A methodological guide for teachers. Skvyra: Department of Education of Skvyra District State Administration.

[9] Methods of labour training in grades 4-8. (1974). Kyiv: Soviet School.

[10] Dyatlenko, V.M., & Leshchuk, O.Y. (2017). Labour training. 5-9 grades: A practical guide for teachers. Kharkiv: Ranok.

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https://doi.org/10.33989/2524-2474.2023.81.289162

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